![]() ![]() The goal is to identify if and when measures taken by the Italian government had an effect at both the national, but most importantly, at the regional level. In this study, we investigate the whole of the country as a network of regions, each modelled with different parameters. Limited work 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 has taken into account the spatial dynamics of the epidemic but, to the best of our knowledge, no previous paper in the literature has explicitly taken into consideration the pseudo-federalist nature of the Italian Republic and its strong regional heterogeneity when it comes to health matters, hospital capacity, economic costs of a lockdown and the presence of inter-regional people’s flows. ![]() ![]() Previous studies have modelled the spread of the epidemics and its evolution in the country at the national level 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and some have looked at the effects of different types of containment and mitigation strategies 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. The regional presidents and their councils can independently take their own actions, strengthening or, at times, weakening national containment rules. ![]() Each of Italy’s twenty administrative regions is independent on Health and oversees its own share of the Italian National Health service. Regionalism is an integral part of the Italian constitution. Our study and methodology can be easily extended to other levels of granularity to support policy- and decision-makers. We confirm the effectiveness at the regional level of the national lockdown strategy and propose coordinated regional interventions to prevent future national lockdowns, while avoiding saturation of the regional health systems and mitigating impact on costs. We model Italy as a network of regions and parameterize the model of each region on real data spanning over two months from the initial outbreak. Here, we show that heterogeneity between regions is essential to understand the spread of the epidemic and to design effective strategies to control the disease. Previous modelling studies at the national level overlooked the fact that Italy is divided into administrative regions which can independently oversee their own share of the Italian National Health Service. The COVID-19 epidemic hit Italy particularly hard, yielding the implementation of strict national lockdown rules. Nature Communications volume 11, Article number: 5106 ( 2020) In the south, relatives of detainees in a Poggioreale prison in Naples clashed with police against the government ban.A network model of Italy shows that intermittent regional strategies can alleviate the COVID-19 epidemic Prison unrest broke out in a prison in Modena Sunday after inmates were informed that visits from relatives had been banned to prevent the spread of infection. Shop keepers in the area were told to close their shops in the vicinity of the prison. Some 20 inmates had managed to break out of Foggia prison in Puglia during a riot Monday morning, ANSA said citing local sources. Violent protests have broken out in 27 Italian prisons against coronavirus restrictions with many inmates asking for an amnesty due to the virus emergency, news agency ANSA reported Monday, citing local sources. Media reports said bars and restaurants emptied and thousands of people tried to leave the region in cars and trains, where there were reports of shoving and pushing by passengers. The publication of a draft decree Saturday afternoon by a newspaper revealing the forthcoming, wider quarantine measures prompted panic among residents trying to get out before the restrictions came into force after midnight. Personal Loans for 670 Credit Score or Lower Personal Loans for 580 Credit Score or Lower Best Debt Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit ![]()
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